IRMA produced a tool and guidelines adapted to real-time evaluation in access-constrained settings. The process and outputs built on recent research on remote monitoring and evaluation, and contribute to innovative approaches to humanitarian challenges.

Providing guidance for pandemic-proof disaster and climate risk reduction within the IFRC
Serving as a DRM leader for the humanitarian and development community for decades, experience has directed the IFRC to anticipate disasters and risks, rather than solely respond. Yet, as for most of the world, COVID-19 took the IFRC by surprise and the delivery of services to communities was slowed. Since, the



