Region

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Year

Reducing environmental emergency risks from informal gold processing in Quibdó (Chocó), Colombia

APELL (Awareness and Preparedness for Emergencies at the Local Level) is a process designed by UN Environment to identify and raise awareness of risks and dangers, to initiate measures to reduce risks and prevent and mitigate accidents and to establish a coordinated preparation between the local industry, the authorities and the population.

The Environmental Research Institute of the Pacific (Instituto de Investigaciones Ambientales del Pacífico, IIAP) adapted the APELL process to suit the gold processing industry in Choco, a sector defined by its informality. Until then the APELL methodology had been mostly used in large factories and major regulated industries, but IIAP demonstrated how it could tackle such an illegal and informal industry.

Marilise and IRMA Associate Guillermo Toro Zuluaga documented these efforts in a case study finalised in December 2018.

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Review of Anticipatory Finance Landscape in Iraq for UNDRR

In 2025, the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR) engaged Integrated Risk Management Associates (IRMA) to review the policy, legal and institutional environment for anticipatory finance in Iraq, in collaboration with the World Food Programme (WFP/Iraq). The assignment aimed to

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Global roll-out of UNICEF Third-Party Monitoring Guidance Package

With humanitarian operating environments becoming progressively more complex and challenging, UNICEF has been expanding their use of third-party monitoring (TPM) in order to ensure and maintain systematic field monitoring. Outsourcing monitoring to third-parties, however, has come with some recognized challenges and

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